Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recently updated the processing time for various permanent residency and citizenship applications. Processing times for both Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Program applications increased by one month in the latest IRCC update.
During the same period, the Canadian Experience Class inventory grew by more than 6,000 applicants, while the base PNP backlog increased by over 2,000 applications.
At the same time, some immigration categories have seen improved timelines, offering relief to certain applicants. These updates are important for candidates planning to apply for Canada PR, work permits, study permits, or family sponsorship programs, as processing times directly impact immigration planning and application decisions.
The latest IRCC data also reflects shifting priorities within Canada’s immigration system as the country continues to manage high application volumes across multiple pathways.
| Application Type | Previous Processing Time (7 April) | Current Processing Time (12 May) |
| Citizenship Grant | About 12 months | About 13 months |
| Citizenship Certificate (Proof of Citizenship) | About 10 months | About 12 months |
| Resumption of Citizenship | Not enough data | Not enough data |
| Renunciation of Citizenship | 8 months | 7 months |
| Search of Citizenship Records | 17 months | No Change |
| Adoption | Part 1: 1.5 months Part 2: Varies by complexity | No Change |
| Application Type | Previous Processing Time (7 April) | Current Processing Time (12 May) |
| New Permanent Resident (PR) Card | 48 days | 40 days |
| Renewing or Replacing a Permanent Resident Card | 26 days | 27 days |
| Application Type | Previous Processing Time (7 April) | Current Processing Time (12 May) |
| Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner Inside Canada (In Quebec) | About 31 months | No Changes |
| Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner Inside Canada (Outside Quebec) | About 24 months | About 25 months |
| Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner outside Canada (In Quebec) | About 32 months | No Change |
| Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner outside Canada (Outside Quebec) | About 15 months | About 16 months |
| Dependent Child - India | 8 months | 7 months |
| Parents & Grandparents (Non-Quebec) | About 34 months | About 33 months |
| Parents & Grandparents (Quebec) | About 67 months | About 66 months |
| Adopted Child or other relative - India | Not enough data | No Changes |
| Application Type | Previous Processing Time (7 April) | Current Processing Time (12 May) |
| Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) | About 40 months | About 38 months |
| Canadian Experience Class (Express Entry) | About 7 months | No Changes |
| Provincial Nominees (Via Express Entry) | About 7 months | No Changes |
| Provincial Nominees (Not Express Entry) | About 13 months | About 14 months |
| Quebec Business Class | About 78 months | No Changes |
| Skilled Worker (Federal) | About 6 months | About 7 months |
| Skilled Worker (Quebec) | 11 months | No Changes |
| Skilled Trades (Federal) | Not enough data | Not enough data |
| Country | Previous Processing Time | Current Processing Time (12 May) |
| India | 20 days | 27 days |
| UAE | 36 days | 47 days |
| Nigeria | 45 days | 47 days |
| Pakistan | 42 days | 49 days |
| Philippines | 14 days | 20 days |
| Country | Previous Processing Time | Current Processing Time (12 May) |
| India | 7 weeks | 9 weeks |
| UAE | 24 weeks | 8 weeks |
| Nigeria | 14 weeks | 6 weeks |
| Pakistan | 21 weeks | 8 weeks |
| Philippines | 8 weeks | No Change |
| Country | Previous Processing Time | Current Processing Time (12 May) |
| India | 3 weeks | 4 weeks |
| UAE | 3 weeks | 4 weeks |
| Nigeria | 8 weeks | 6 weeks |
| Pakistan | 12 weeks | 8 weeks |
| Philippines | 5 weeks | No Change |
| Country | Previous Processing Time | Current Processing Time (12 May) |
| India | 176 days | 138 days |
| UAE | 73 days | 75 days |
| Nigeria | 42 days | 40 days |
| Pakistan | 126 days | 98 days |
| Philippines | 43 days | 33 days |
IRCC processing times refer to the estimated time Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada takes to process immigration and visa applications. These timelines vary depending on the type of application, the number of applications received, the complexity of the case, and overall application inventory levels.
Service standards, on the other hand, are IRCC’s target timelines for completing applications under normal conditions. They are designed to help applicants understand how long a process should ideally take.
However, actual processing times may be longer due to high demand, incomplete documents, background checks, or additional verification requirements.
IRCC regularly updates processing times based on real-time application data and current workloads.
Some programs, such as Express Entry, may process applications faster, while others, such as Provincial Nominee Programs or family sponsorships, can take longer, depending on the stream and application volume.
Understanding these timelines helps applicants plan their Canada immigration process more effectively.
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Source: canada.ca
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